摘要
目的 观察实施个性化护理干预对缺血性脑血管病介入治疗患者术后康复的影响.方法 将2010年1-12月手术的53例患者作为对照组,2011年1-12月手术的67例患者作为观察组,对观察组患者实施术前、术后护理干预,比较实施个性化护理干预前后患者睡眠情况、护理漏项、术后并发症及患者对护理工作满意度.结果 观察组患者术前1夜睡眠时间增加,差异有统计学意义（t=3.482,P=0.001）,术后当晚睡眠时间增加,差异有统计学意义（t=2.533,P=0.013）；护理措施漏项发生率由13.2％下降至3.0％,差异有统计学意义（P =0.043）；术后并发症的发生率由15.1％下降至3.0％,差异有统计学意义（P=0.022）；观察组患者对护理工作的满意度为97.0％,对照组为81.1％,两组比较差异有统计学意义（x2=8.294,P=0.004）.结论 个性化护理干预能够有效地减少术后并发症,提高护理质量,促进患者的康复,改善患者生活质量,提高患者满意度.
Objective To observe the influence of the application of individualized nursing intervention on postoperative rehabilitation of the patients with ischemic cerebral vascular diseases treated with endovascular intervention.Methods Selected 53 patients with ischemic cerebral.vascular diseases as control group and 67 patients with ischemic cerebral vascular diseases as observation group,who treated with endovascular intervention from January 2010 to December 2010 and from January 2011 to December 2011 respectively.Nursing intervention was adopted in the observation group and routine nursing care was adopted in control group.The sleeping time,nursing measure leakages,postoperative complications and patient satisfaction were observed.Results In the observation group,the sleeping time were all increased in preoperative one night and the postoperative night （t =3.482,P =0.001 ; t =2.533,P =0.013）,the nursing measure leakages were reduced（3.0% vs 13.2%,P =0.043）,the incidence of postoperative complications was reduced（3.0% vs 15.1%,P =0.022）,and the patient satisfaction was improved（97.0% vs 81.1% ;x2 =8.294,P =0.004） significantly.Conclusions The individualized nursing intervention can effectively reduces the postoperative complications,and improves the nursing quality,promotes the rehabilitation of patients,improves their life quality and satisfaction.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2013年第20期2403-2406,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
干预性研究
脑血管障碍
介入治疗
Nursing intervention
Cerebral vascular diseases
Intervention treatment
