摘要
蝴蝶是进行生物多样性监测、评估及生态环境影响评价的重要指示生物.欧洲对蝴蝶的种类组成、种群动态与分布的长期监测已有数十年的历史,先后实施了许多具有国际性影响的长期监测计划.这些计划的目标是评估区域及国家范围的蝴蝶物种丰富度的变化趋势,分析其与栖境和气候变化等环境因素的相关性,为研究、保护和利用蝴蝶资源及预测环境变化提供基础数据,并在蝴蝶受威胁等级的划分、保护措施的制定、生态环境保护与管理等方面发挥了重要作用.本文在总结欧洲蝴蝶监测历史及现状的基础上,着重介绍英国蝴蝶监测计划(The UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme,UKBMS)、德国及欧盟等重要的蝴蝶监测计划,同时提出了开展我国蝴蝶监测工作的具体建议.
Butterfly is an important bio-indicator for biodiversity monitoring and ecological environ- ment assessment. In Europe, the species composition, population dynamics, and distribution pat- tern of butterfly have been monitored for decades, and many long-term monitoring schemes with in- ternational effects have been implemented. These schemes are aimed to assess the regional and na- tional variation trends of butterfly species abundance, and to analyze the relationships of this species abundance with habitat, climate change, and other environmental factors, providing basic data for researching, protecting, and utilizing butterfly resources and predicting environmental changes, and playing important roles in the division of butterfly＇ s threatened level, the formulation of related pro- tection measures, and the protection and management of ecological environment. This paper re- viewed the history and present status of butterfly monitoring in Europe, with the focus on the well- known long-term monitoring programs, e.g. , the UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme and the Germany and European Union Butterfly Monitoring Scheme. Some specific proposals for conducting butterflies monitoring in China were suggested.
出处
《应用生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第9期2691-2698,共8页
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金
陕西省科学院科技计划重大项目(2009K-04
2013K-01)
西安市科技计划项目[HJ1111(2)]资助
关键词
蝴蝶
监测
欧洲
案例
建议
butterfly
monitoring
Europe
case
proposal.
