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Simulation of cross-correlation method for temporal characterization of VUV free-electron-lasers

Simulation of cross-correlation method for temporal characterization of VUV free-electron-lasers
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摘要 The cross-correlation method for temporal characterization is investigated using simulations of the two- color above threshold ionization (ATI) on He induced by a vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) free-electron laser (FEL) in the presence of an infrared (IR) field. Non-linear dependencies of the sideband structure pro- duced in the two-color ATI process are expressed as a function of IR laser intensity by considering the spatial distributions and temporal jitter of both lasers. The temporal properties of the FEL pulse can be characterized accurately using the cross-correlation method at a low IR laser intensity of ~3~101~ W/cm2 but with low cross-correlation signals. When the dynamic range of sidebands is increased to high IR intensity, the accuracy of the cross-correlation method becomes crucially dependent on the actual non- linear index. An approach of determining this index is proposed here to improve the accuracy of temporal characterizations. The cross-correlation method for temporal characterization is investigated using simulations of the two- color above threshold ionization (ATI) on He induced by a vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) free-electron laser (FEL) in the presence of an infrared (IR) field. Non-linear dependencies of the sideband structure pro- duced in the two-color ATI process are expressed as a function of IR laser intensity by considering the spatial distributions and temporal jitter of both lasers. The temporal properties of the FEL pulse can be characterized accurately using the cross-correlation method at a low IR laser intensity of ~3~101~ W/cm2 but with low cross-correlation signals. When the dynamic range of sidebands is increased to high IR intensity, the accuracy of the cross-correlation method becomes crucially dependent on the actual non- linear index. An approach of determining this index is proposed here to improve the accuracy of temporal characterizations.
出处 《Chinese Optics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第9期55-59,共5页 中国光学快报(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11075118) the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No.20100072120036)
关键词 Free electron lasers Free electron lasers
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