摘要
目的 为了解北京市护理人员对HIV/AIDS的认识和接受态度,以便对护理人员有针对性地实施继续教育.方法于2000年1月上旬分层随机抽取北京市6所医院内当日上岗的护士中发放调查问卷1300份,进行流行病学现况研究.结果 有84.2%以上的护士对HIV/AIDS的基本知识掌握较好.对HIV/AIDS接受态度调查结果表明,只有31.8%的护士能对病人做全护理,知识掌握与接受态度不呈正比(P<0.05),特别是对自己患病态度,有50.8%的人答能正常生活,11%的人采取自杀行为,值得关注,说明护士对HIV/AIDS的恐惧心理严重.结论 尽管绝大多数护士对HIV/AIDS知识掌握得较好,但调查显示还有死角,还需加强对护理人员关于HIV/AIDS知识的继续教育;同时本文分析了护士恐惧心理的原因,并提出相应对策及建议,为研究护理人员的心理状况、职业保护措施和心理支持提供了客观依据.
Objective To know the attitude of the nurses in Beijing to HIV/AIDS. Methods 1 300 copies of a questionnaire were send to nurses on duty randomly, who were working in six different hospitals in Beijing. 1 263 copies (97% ) were received. Results 84.2% of the nurses had better knowledge about HIV/AIDS. Only could 31.8% in them provide thorough medical care to AIDS patients. The degree of acceptance to AIDS was not a positive relation to that of knowledge about AIDS, and showed that there was an obvious difference between them (P < 0.05). 50.8% of the nurses replied that they would make their normal life if they suffered AIDS, but 11% of them selected to suicide. Conclusion Most of the nurses are afraid of AIDS. Through the analysis of their psychology, the strategies and suggestions target on the education of HIV/AIDS prevention to them should be formulated by the relevant sections.
出处
《中国性病艾滋病防治》
2000年第5期271-273,共3页
Chinese Journal of Std & Aids Prevention and Control
