摘要
人类发展作为"以人为本"发展观的核心内容,是科学发展的重要标志,也是国际社会所公认的人类发展进展衡量指标。人类发展指数HDI是一种更综合、更开放的衡量指标。从1980年到2010年的30年间,中国创造了人类发展奇迹,既包括人均GDP所代表的经济发展奇迹,也包括健康指标(平均预期寿命)、教育指标(平均受教育年限)所代表的社会发展奇迹。从全国各地区人类发展指标看,不仅实现了各地区大进步,而且实现了全中国大趋同,呈现出"十年一个台阶,二十年一个变化,三十年一个格局"的变迁过程。中国人类发展成功经验来源于高速经济增长、大规模人口迁移、财政转移支付、不断建全的公共服务体系以及社会主义的制度优势,从而走出了中国独特的社会主义人类发展道路。
Since People-oriented development is the core content of the Scientific Concept of Development. Human Development Index( HDI) is recognized by the international community of human development progress metrics,so it will be an acceptable measurement of the development of China. HDI covers richer information than the per capita GDP. During the past three decades from 1980 to 2010,China has created a miracle in human development,which contained the economic development miracle which was represented by per capita GDP,and also social development miracle included health indicators( average life expectancy),education indicators( average education years). HDI from various regions of the country shows that it is not only a big step,but also a large convergence in the past 30 years. And the trend shows one decade makes a higher level,two decades make a large change and three decades make a new world in the progress. The successful development results from the high-speed economic growth,large-scale migration,financial transfer payment,public service system and the advantages of the socialist system,which is the very unique road of human development in China.
出处
《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期55-68,159-160,共14页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
