摘要
在知识经济时代,生产力不宜再定义为人类征服与改造自然的能力,而应当理解为社会解决其所要面临的经济活动的基本矛盾———利益目的与客观资源的矛盾———的技术性能力。生产力的生成与发展由社会所能获得的资源的性质与人们主体力量的状况共同形成。衡量社会生产力的发展水平的尺度包括:内在尺度,即社会生产力的各个要素的发展高度和深度;外在尺度,即生产力发展所产生的实践效果及社会经济发展程度。发展社会生产力,必须以外在标尺为最基本的目标。
At the era of knowledge economy, productivity should no longer be defined as man's ability to control and change nature. Productivity should be understood as the technical ability a society processes to solve the basic contradiction in economic activities, that is, the contradiction between human interests and natural resources. Growth and development of productivity, the author points out, depends on the nature of resources the society has access to and the state of man's major force. There are internal criterion and external criterion to measure level of productivity. The external criterion serves as the basic goal, while the internal criterion points to the direction of actualizing development of productivity.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第9期22-28,共7页
Teaching and Research
关键词
经济活动
生产力
资源
能力
知识经济
knowledge economy
productivity
resource
major force
