摘要
随着公众关于气候变化与全球变暖的意识逐渐增强,适应气候变化创造宜居的城市环境是当前城市规划师的首要课题。德国早在1970年代就已开始探索相关城市气候应用研究与实践,并开发了城市环境气候图这一城市气候信息的应用平台。目前德国在该领域处于世界领先地位。本文立足于城市规划和城市气候领域,选取德国城市环境气候信息在城市规划应用中的典型案例作为研究重点,针对德国城市环境气候图的构建和应用展开了详细探讨,并总结了此类气候环境评估方法在应用中存在的优缺点,为我国快速城镇化发展中气候信息评估的应用提供了可借鉴的参照范例。
More and more people have kept concerning on climate change and global warming recently. Urban planner is facing a big challenge to create a livable urban environment for adapting climate change. Germany has carried out the relevant climatic application study and practice since the 1970s. and now it leads a pioneer position in the field of applying climatic information into urban planning and development. This paper firstly introduces the selected case studies on urban environmental and climatic application of German cities, secondly it explores the key methodology of Urban Climatic Map and its application in urban planning. Furthermore, the advantages and limitations of Urban Climatic Map studies are discussed. This paper provides research experiences, which could be adopted in recent China fast urbanization. .
出处
《国际城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期91-99,共9页
Urban Planning International
基金
香港特区政府规划署委托研究项目<都市气候图及风环境评估标准可行性研究>部分内容
香港中文大学给予的经费和学术支持以完成此研究项目
关键词
城市环境气候图
城市气候应用
气候空间规划建议
城市规划
可持续发展
Urban Climatic Map
Applied Urban Climatology
Climatic Spatial Planning Strategy
Urban Planning
Sustainable Development
