摘要
水果产业在农业中占有重要地位,相比其他农业产业,水果产业地理集聚有其特殊性,应该对其进行专门研究。研究分析了1978—2011年中国水果产业地理集聚的时空特征,揭示了其影响因素。结果显示,中国水果产业地理集聚特征显著,不同作物间存在明显差异;中国水果产业地理集聚呈现缓慢下降趋势,其变化趋势具有一定的阶段性特征,但近年来重又出现集中趋势;中国多数省份水果产业地理集聚特征明显,西部地区是我国水果产业的主要聚集区,且这一集聚趋势还在进一步发展;影响水果产业地理集聚的因素主要包括自然禀赋条件、技术、制度与经济等,相较于其他农业产业,自然禀赋条件、劳动力成本以及交通运输成本对水果产业地理集聚的影响更大。
Fruit industry has a significant position in agriculture. Compared with other agricultural, it need to do a special study on fruit industry because of the particularity of its geographic agglomeration.We analysis the spatial-temporal characteristics of geographic agglomeration of fruit industrial from 1978 to 2011 in China,and re^ea｜s the affecting factors. The results show that the characteristics of geographic agglomeration of fruit industrial are notable and there are distinct differences between different crops; its geographic agglomeration present a slowly decline trend which has a ee/tain stage feature, but there was a central tendency in recent years again; most provinces＇ fruit industry geographic concentration feature is apparent, the western region is the main gathering area of the fruit industry in China, and this gathering trend is still developing; the affecting factors of fruit industrial geographic agglomeration mainly include natural endowments and technology, institution and economy, etc. Compared to other agricultural industries, natural endowments, labor cost and transportation cost play a more important role in the geographic agglomeration of fruit industry.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第8期97-103,共7页
Economic Geography
基金
国家现代农业(柑橘)产业技术体系(MATS)专项经费(CARS-27-07B)
关键词
水果产业
地理集聚
时空特征
影响因素
中国
fruit industry
geographic agglomeration
spatial-temporal characteristics
affecting factors
China
