摘要
目的了解永靖县孕妇对叶酸知识的认知状况及其影响因素,为今后进行叶酸知识健康教育以及进一步推广叶酸的增补提供科学依据。方法 2008年10月1日—2010年9月30日对甘肃省永靖县所有≥28孕周分娩的妇女进行问卷调查。统计分析孕妇对叶酸知识的知晓率、叶酸服用率及规范服用率;用Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果共收回有效问卷3 536份,孕妇叶酸知识知晓率为94.85%,服用率为92.17%,规范服用率为38.29%。影响孕妇叶酸知晓和服用的主要影响因素有是否接受过健康教育、年龄、职业和户籍所在地。结论永靖县孕妇叶酸的规范服用率低,健康教育是影响孕妇叶酸知晓、服用和规范服用的主要因素;对重点人群进行叶酸及出生缺陷等相关知识的健康教育是提高叶酸规范服用、预防出生缺陷的重点。
OBJECTIVE To study the cognitive status and influencing factors of folic acid in pregnant women in Yongjing,in order to provide the basis of further health education of folic acid knowledge and promote scientific basis for folic acid supplements.METHODS A questionnaire survey was conducted in pregnant women with 28 weeks of gestation or over in Yongjing Country of Gansu Province from Oct.1st,2008 to Sep.30th,2010.The awareness rate of folic acid,the rate of folic acid intake and normative intake among the pregnant women were analysed.The influence factors of pregnant women taking folic acid were used logistic regression analysis.RESULTS A total of 3 536 persons were interviewed,the awareness rate and intake rate of folic acid were 94.85% and 92.17%.The rate of standardized intake was 38.29%.The main effect factors of folic acid awareness and taking were health education,age,occupation and household register of pregnant women.CONCLUSION The rate of standardized intake was low in pregnant women.Health education was the main factor that affects the pregnant women＇ awareness and intake and normative intake of folic acid.Therefore,this is important for prevention of birth defects and increasing the normative intake of folic acid that were the health education on folic acid,which improves using folic acid regularly and prevents birth defect.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2013年第9期53-55,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
孕妇
叶酸
认知
健康教育
pregnant woman
folic acid
cognition
health education
