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糖皮质激素治疗糖尿病角膜溃疡6例分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察糖皮质激素治疗糖尿病角膜溃疡的临床疗效。方法分别对6例糖尿病角膜溃疡患者应用地塞米松1.0 mg球结膜下注射,睫状体充血明显,角膜后沉积物(Kp)(++),房水闪辉(Ty)(+)隔日注射1次;Kp(+),充血减轻后,3 d注射1次,直至Kp(-),Ty(-),充血消失,自觉症状减轻。同时联用0.9%生理盐水250 mL加阿昔洛韦0.5 g,三磷酸腺苷40 mg,维生素C 2.0 g,静脉全身给药,静滴1周。结果 6例患者经过2周合理及时治疗,睫状体充血消退,角膜水肿消失,Kp(-),Ty(-),自觉症状减轻,病情趋于稳定;但不同程度遗留角膜斑翼,5例视力0.1~0.2,1例视力如前,数指/1 m,5年内复发3次,经治疗后好转,余5例至今未复发。结论糖尿病角膜溃疡糖皮质激素的合理、适量应用可收到一定效果,大大减少角膜浑浊、瘢痕遗留,为患者保存了部分视力。
作者 李晓波
机构地区 扶风县胜利医院
出处 《基层医学论坛》 2013年第23期3123-3124,共2页 The Medical Forum
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