摘要
风景林是具有较高美学价值并以满足人们审美需求为目标的特殊林分。随着人们对回归自然的渴求,风景林近年来开始成为研究的热点。系统论述风景林的概念与内涵,从风景林结构分析、风景林规划设计及营建、风景林经营管理、风景林功能及其评价等4个方面总结国内外研究现状与进展,提出从生态系统的角度研究风景林,通过合理科学的经营管理,创造既富有美学价值又稳定健康的风景林生态系统是风景林研究的主要方向,不同学科的交叉渗透和协同研究是风景林研究的必然趋势。
A scenic forest is a special type of forest that has high aesthetic value and is aimed to meet the aesthetic needs of people.With the increasing need for natural environment,scenic forests have become a central focus of studies in recent years,especially in the studies of urban forestry.The concept and connotation of scenic forests were discussed in this paper.The current status and research progress in scenic forests in both China and abroad were reviewed in 4 aspects of structural analysis; planning,design and construction; management,and functions and evaluation.It was proposed that the main direction of researches in scenic forests should be ecosystem approach,rational and scientific management,and creation of stable and healthy scenic forest ecosystems.Infiltration and collaboration of different disciplines would be the inevitable trend of studies on scenic forests.
出处
《林业科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第8期117-125,共9页
Scientia Silvae Sinicae
关键词
风景林
抚育
分类
评价
scenic forest
tending
classification
evaluation
