摘要
目的了解回汉族在校大学生对生殖健康的态度和需求状况,为宁夏部分高校开展在校大学生生殖健康教育提供依据。方法在宁夏地区选择两所本科高校,采用整群抽样方法,在每所高校的1～4年级本科班中平均抽取4个班级,采取现场自填问卷形式对其进行调查。采用Epidata 3.0对问卷核查录入,数据采用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行分析。结果 1 135名汉族和581名回族同学中,76.42%和80.5%的汉族和回族同学均认为需要生殖健康方面的服务,且认为需要生殖健康相关知识咨询服务的同学分别占65.03%和65.66%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对有生殖健康问题时的处理方面,无论是回族还是汉族同学采取不正确方式处理(不处理、自己买药、到私人诊所就诊)的人数占20%以上,回汉族间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。回汉族同学对生殖健康相关方面信息及服务的了解和应用情况比较,差异亦无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论宁夏地区高校无论是汉族还是回族大学生对生殖健康的服务可及性较差,认识不足,均对生殖健康咨询和服务具有很大需求。
Objective To know attitude and requirement of Reproductive Health （RH） of Han and Hui nationality university Students in Ningxia. Methods Cluster sampling was used to select undergraduate students of 4 classes from grades 1 -4 of two universities in Ningxia. The self - administered questionnaires were filled in by them on - site. The data was check and put into computer with Epidata3.0. Statistic analysis was done with SPSS17.0. Results There were respectively 76.42% and 80.5% of Han and Hui national- ity university students in Ningxia want to get RH services. And there were respectively 65.03% and 65.66% of them want to consult questions of RH. But about 20% of Han and Hui students cant deal with RH trouble in correct way. There was no statistical difference of attitude and knowledge of consulting and serving agency of RH between Han and Hui nationality university students （P 〉 0.05 ）. And there was no statistical difference of using of RH between them（ P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion Han and Hui nationality university students in Ningxia lack of RH knowledge. They have a great demand for RH knowledge and information services.
出处
《宁夏医学杂志》
CAS
2013年第9期825-827,共3页
Ningxia Medical Journal
基金
宁夏医科大学校级科研项目(20011506)
关键词
大学生
生殖健康
需求
College students
Reproductive health
Attitude and requirements
