摘要
目的:通过设计ICU呼吸机相关性肺炎预防控制质量查检单(简称查检单),指导医护人员在临床实践中进行质量查检,以提高监护质量,保证患者安全。方法:于2012年7～12月,将查检单应用于ICU机械通气中患者,对患者的呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)预防控制措施进行每日查检,观察人工气道的导管使用率及VAP的发生率。结果:使用查检单干预后较干预前导管使用率下降,VAP发生率下降。结论:查检单应用于ICU机械通气患者VAP预防控制的质量管理中,有助于降低VAP的发生率。
Objective：To design the quality improvement checklist of ventilator - associated pneumonia （ VAP）, in order to improve the nursing quality of ICU and ensure nursing safety. Methods ： A new ICU quality improvement checklist of VAP was designed and applied for the quality control of mechanical ventilation patients from July to December in 2012. Results：After application of the checklist, the per- centages with a ventilator intubation was decreased and the rate of VAP was decreased. Conclusion：The checklist may help improve the prevention and controlling of VAP in ICU, help to reduce the incidence of VAP.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2013年第18期28-30,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
表格和记录管理
重症监护病房
质量控制
呼吸机相关性肺炎
Form and record control
Intensive care unit
Quality control
Ventilator - associated pneumonia
