摘要
目的 了解广西壮族自治区壮族村落成人高血压的流行病学特征,并探讨高血压的危险因素。方法 采用横断面调查方法,抽取广西壮族自治区南宁市良庆区新兰村(壮族聚居村)作为调查点,以该村≥18岁壮族常住(≥6个月)人口为研究对象,由经培训的医务人员完成问卷调查及相关检查(包括血压测量、血液和尿液检查等)。采用多因素logistic回归分析高血压的危险因素。 结果 调查资料完整的研究对象共2036例。调查人群的高血压粗患病率为11.6%(237/2036),其中,男性为12.5%(110/883),女性为11.0%(127/1153);标化后高血压患病率为10.7%,其中,男性标化患病率为11.3%,女性标化患病率为10.4%。调查人群的高血压知晓率为36.3%(86/237),治疗率为22.8%(54/237),控制率为11.0%(26/237)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,高血压危险因素包括年龄(OR=1.06,95% CI:1.05~1.08,P〈0.01)、饮酒(OR=1.92, 95% CI:1.25~2.95,P〈0.01)、高盐饮食(OR=1.48, 95% CI:1.04~2.10, P〈0.05)、糖尿病(OR=7.03, 95% CI:1.94~25.44, P〈0.01)、肥胖(OR=1.20, 95% CI:1.15~1.25,P〈0.01)及高甘油三酯血症(OR=1.12, 95% CI: 1.03~1.22,P〈0.01)。 结论 广西壮族自治区壮族农村成人的高血压患病率虽略低于广西壮族自治区及全国整体水平,但高血压知晓率、治疗率及控制率不理想,高血压的防治力度仍需提高。
Objective To observe the risk factors and prevalence status of hypertension at the Guaugxi Zbuang-rural region. Methods Through cross-sectional survey, Xinlan village ( Ethnic-Zhuang tribe village ) in Liangqing District of Nanning was chosen as survey site. Select Zhuang-ethnic villagers (age≥ 18 years, living time ≥ 6 months per year) as survey subjects. Questionnaire survey and examinations including blood pressure measurement, blood tests, and urine test were made by trained medical professionals. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors of hypertension. Results Complete data were obtained in 2036 residents. The hypertension prevalence rate was 11.6% (237/2036) [12.5% (110/883) for male, 11.0% (127/1153) for female], adjusted prevalence rate was 10. 7% ( 11.3% for male, 10. 4% for female) based on the population of Guangxi in 2010. Hypertension awareness rate was 36. 3% (86/237), therapy rate was 22. 8% (54/237), and control rate was 11.0% (26/237). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR = 1.06,95% CI: 1.05 - 1.08 ,P 〈0. 01 ), alcohol drinking habit ( OR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.25 - 2. 95, P 〈 0. 01 ) , high salt diet( OR=1.48, 95%CI:1.04-2.10, P〈0.05), diabetes(OR =7.03, 95% CI:1. 94 - 25. 44, P〈 0. 01 ), obesity( OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.15 - 1.25 ,P 〈0. 01 ) and hypertriglyceridemia( OR =- 1.12, 95% CI:1. 03 - 1.22 ,P 〈 0. 01 ) were risk factors for hypertension in this cohort. Conclusions Prevalence rate is slightly lower in adult of the Guangxi Zhuaug-rural areas than national or Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region levels, but hypertension awareness, therapy and control rates in this cohort are not satisfactory. Targeted strategies are needed to improve the prevention and therapy of hypertension in this region.
出处
《中华心血管病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第9期790-794,共5页
Chinese Journal of Cardiology
基金
“十一五”国家科技支撑计划(2007BA104B10)
广西壮族自治区卫生厅重点科研课题(重200845)
广西壮族自治区自然科学基金(2010GXNSFA013178)
广西壮族自治区教育厅课题(201204LX040)
关键词
高血压
流行病学
壮族
Hypertension
Epidemiology
Zhuang nationality