5American Library Asscciation: Presidential Committee on Information Literacy(1989), http://www.ala. org/aerl/infolit.htm.
6American Library Association and Association for Educational Communications and Technology:The Nine Information Standards for Students Learning. Information Power:Building Partnerships for Learning. http://www.ala. org/nasl/ip-nine.html.
7我国信息能力亟待加强.《中国文化报》2000年6月20日第四版．
8李省思,彭光亚.小学生信息处理能力的培养与研究.上海市第六届教育科学研究获奖成果论文集(下集).
9Anderson,B. B(1997). To be hypermedia is to be literated: reading, writing, arithmetic and hypermedia literacy as basic skills[J]. EMI,33(3)110--113.
5Vahey P, Rafanan K, Patton C et al. A Cross-Disciplinary Approach to Teaching Data Literacy and Proportionality. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2012, 81 ( 2 ) : 179-205.
6Carlson J, Fosmire M, Miller C et al. Determining Data Information Literacy Needs: A Study of Students and Research Faculty. Portal-Libraries and the Academy, 201 l, 11 ( 2 ) : 629-657.
7Jian Q, D'Lgnazio J. Lessons Learned From a Two- Year Experience in Science Data Literacy Education. IATUL Proceedings, New Series, 2010 : 10.
8Stephenson E, Caravello P. Incorporating Data Literacy into Undergraduate Information Literacy Programs in the Social Sciences: A Pilot Projt. Reference Services Review, 2007, 35 ( 4 ) : 525-540.
9Harris C, Berkowitz A, Alvarado A. Data Explorations in Ecology: Salt Pollution as a Case Study for Teaching Data Literacy. American Biology Teacher, 2012, 74 ( 7 ) : 479-484.
10Creamer A, Morales M, Crespo Jet al. An Assessment of Needed Competencies to Promote the Data Curation and Management Librarianship of Health Sciences and Science and Technology Librarians in New England. Journal of eScience Librarianship, 2012, 1 ( 1 ) : 18-26.
