摘要
目的:探究青少年漏斗胸患者的心理症状及其影响因素;分析漏斗胸患者漏斗胸指数与其心理症状之间的关系。方法:抽取234例胸外科青少年漏斗胸患者,以漏斗胸指数分组变量、胸外科病例为基础,采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)检测手段,观察漏斗胸患者的生理、心理特征。结果:除强迫、精神病性因子分以外,患者漏斗胸指数与SCL-90各因子分数之间呈显著相关性,且其总分呈现正相关(r=0.795,P<0.05);16岁以上患者,漏斗胸指数与SCL-90各因子分数之间均显著相关性,且其总分呈现正相关(r=0.802,P<0.05)。结论:漏斗胸指数越高,其患者个体的心理症状可能越明显;漏斗胸患者心理损害在青春后期表现更加明显。
Objective： To explore the psychological symptoms and its influencing factors in adolescents with funnel chest and analyze the relationship between funnel chest index and psychological symptoms. Methods： Two hundred and fourty-three adolescents with funnel chest were selected from a third-grade class-A hospital in Beijing. We observed physiological and psychological features in funnel chest patients on dependent variables in funnel chest patients and SCL-90 as assessment tools too. Results： Except obsessive-compulsive and psychosis, the correlation coefficient between funnel chest index and other psychological symptoms was statistically significant （P〈0.05） and positive（r=0.795）.The correlation coefficient betweenfunnel chest index and every psychological symptoms was statistically significant （P〈0.05）and positive（r= 0. 802） in patients who were over 16 years old. Conclusion： The higher funnel chest index score means the more obvious psychological symptoms. The psychological trauma was obvious in postpuberty funnel chest patients.
出处
《中国医学装备》
2013年第9期89-91,共3页
China Medical Equipment
