摘要
目的探讨妇科护士采取"4+3+2+1"培训模式对医院感染率的影响,以降低医院感染率。方法 2010年医院妇科对助理护士和初级护士采用传统"传、帮、带"培训方式,2011采用"4+3+2+1"培训模式,包括4周专业理论知识培训、3周护理基础培训、2周管理与制度培训及1周人文教育、礼仪培训,分别对2010、2011年妇科手术患者临床资料进行回顾分析,比较两年围手术期医院感染率。结果 2010年手术患者1452例,发生感染53例,感染率为3.65%,2011年手术患者1533例,发生感染35例,感染率为2.28%,2011年较2010年妇科医院感染率明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对妇科护士实施"4+3+2+1"专业化培训模式,可明显降低医院感染率。
OBJECTIVE To discuss the impact of ＇4 ＋ 3 ＋ 2＋1＇training mode for the nurses of gynecology department on the incidence of nosocomial infections so as to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections. METHODS The traditional training mode of ＇ teach, assist, lead＇ was adopted by the assistant nurses and the primary nurses of the genecology department in 2010; the ＇4 ＋ 3 ＋ 2 ＋ 1＇ training mode, defined as the training of theoretical knowledge for four weeks, basic nursing training for three weeks, management and system training for two weeks, and humanity and etiquette training, was adopted in 2011; then the clinical data of the surgical cases in gynecology department were retrospectively analyzed in 2010 and 2011; the perioperative nosocomial infection rate was compared between the two years. RESULTS Of totally 1452 surgical cases in 2010, the infections occurred in 53 cases with the infection rate of 3.65 % ; of totally 1533 surgical cases in 2011, the infections occurred in 35 cases with the infection rate of 2.28 % ; as compared with 2010, the incidence of nosocomial infections was significantly decreased in 2011, the difference was significant （P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION To conduct the ＇ 4 ＋ 3 ＋ 2 ＋ 1＇ professional training mode for the nurses of gynecology department can reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections significantly.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第18期4492-4493,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
全军十一五面上课题(2006MB201)
关键词
妇科
培训模式
感染
Gynecology department
Training mode
Infection
