摘要
目的探讨精神病院医护人员对死亡的态度及其影响因素。方法采用《自我评价对死亡的态度》为测量工具对237名精神病院医护人员进行调查。结果①男医生与女医生、护士之间在害怕致死性疾病、害怕死人和坟墓、其他及总分上存有统计学差异(P<0.05);女医生与男医生、护士之间在死亡专注上存有统计学差异(P<0.05);②年龄与害怕致死性疾病具有负相关(r=-0.0174,P<0.01)。性别与害怕致死性疾病、害怕死人和坟墓、其他及总分存在正相关(P<0.01)。专业与害怕死人和坟墓、死亡专注及总分存在正相关(P<0.05)。结论对死亡的态度受年龄、性别、专业因素影响;同男性相比,女性对死亡态度的焦虑程度普遍高于男性。
Objective To explore the attitude toward death and its influencing factors of psychiatric hospital staff. Methods A total of 237 medical and nursing staff were investigated with the Arabic Scale of Death Anxiety. Results ①Between male doctors and female doctors, nurses, there were significant differences on fear of lethal diseases, fear of dead people and tombs, the other and the total scores （P〈0. 05） ;Between female doctor and male doctor, nurses,there was significant difference on the death preoccupa- tion（P〈0.05）. ②Age was associated negatively with the fear of lethal diseases（r=-0. 0174,P〈0.01）. Gender was positively cor- related with the fear of l^thal diseases, fear of dead people and tombs,the other and the total scores （P〈0. 01）. Professional was positively correlated with the fear of dead people and tombs,death preoccupation and the total score（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Age, gender,and profession are influencing factors of the attitude toward death. Compared with men,the anxiety degree of women to- ward death attitudes is generally higher than that of men.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2013年第9期1320-1322,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
上海交通大学医工交叉项目(项目编号:YG2012MS62)
嘉定区精神卫生中心院级课题(项目编号:2012-04)
关键词
健康心理学
精神病院
医护人员
死亡态度
影响因素
Health psychology Psyehiatrie hospital
Medical and nursing staff
Attitude to death
Influencing factor
