摘要
侵权法的设计目的是让风险在侵权人和受害人之间进行合理分配,最小化侵权行为发生时消耗的社会成本。汉德公式作为侵权法经济分析的著名公式,通过函数计算,归纳出当侵权事故损失发生的概率大于预防事故发生的成本时,侵害人就需要承担责任。灵活应用汉德公式,可以为我国在实践中的侵权责任认定提供精确的计算工具,让法官在判决中说理依据充分,从而提高司法效率,显著司法效果,最终达到节约社会成本支出的法治追求。
Tort law is designed to distribute the risk between infringers and victims in reason and minimize the social costs caused by infringement act. As a famous economic analysis formula of tort law, the Hand Formula comes to a conclusion through function calculation once the probability of harm multiplied by the importance of the loss is greater than the burden needed to take adequate precautions against an accident and then there has been negligence. A flexible application of the Hand Formula will contribute a lot in calculating tort liability of negligence in legal practice and guarantee the basis for reasoning in pronouncing the sentence. Ultimately it will raise the judicial efficiency and result so as to save the social cost for tort.
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第10期175-181,共7页
Hebei Law Science
关键词
过失
汉德公式
汉德公式的实践与运用
negligence
the hand formula
the practice of the hand formula
