摘要
目的了解广州地区大学生手机依赖综合征（MPDS）的发生情况、分布特征及其危险因素。方法采用统一调查问卷，以整群抽样方法对广州市6所高校2311名大学生进行问卷调查，分别采用单因素和多因素logistic回归分析不同群体MPDS的分布和大学生MPDS的危险因素。结果收回有效问卷2213人（份），其中男生1149人（51．9％），女生1064人（48．1％），平均年龄（21．33±1．72）岁。广州地区大学生MPDS发生率为23．3％（515／2213）。MPDS发生率在不同年级、专业、独生子女、月生活费、性格和学习成绩间的差异均有统计学意义（P值均〈0．05）；不同母亲文化程度、母亲教养方式、父亲教养方式和自觉母亲关爱情况间的MPDS发生率差异有统计学意义（P值均〈0．05）。多因素logistic回归分析显示，专业为文学类和法学、月均生活费高、父亲专制型和民主型教养方式、母亲专制型和溺爱型教养方式、自觉母亲一般关心和不关心／不清楚关心自己是大学生发生MPDS的危险因素，性格不确定者较性格外向者少发生MPDS。结论广州地区大学生MPDS发生率高，且无性别差异。应依据其危险因素采取干预措施。
Objective To investigate the occurrence, distribution and risk factors of mobile phone dependence syndrome （MPDS） among college students in Guangzhou. Methods A unified questionnaire was adopted, with 2311 college students from 6 universities in Guangzhou investigated by cluster sampling. Distribution and risk factors of MPDS among different groups were analyzed by logistic regression. Results A total number of 2213 effective questionnaires was retrieved, including 1149 males and 1064 females. The average age was （21.33 ~ 1.72）. The incidence rate of MPDS among studied college students in Guangzhou was 23.3% （515/2213）. Regarding the distribution of personal characteristics, significant differences were found in the following aspects ： grades, majors in college, being the only child of the family, monthly cost of living, personal characters and the academic performance at school （P〈0.05）. Regarding the distribution of characteristics among parents, significant differences were found in the following areas： educational levels of the mother, rearing patterns of both parents, status of feeling on mother＇ s caring （P〈0.05） etc. The main risk factors for MPDS were as follows： students majored in literature and law, with high monthly living cost, father＇ s autocratic and democratic patterns of rearing, mother＇ s autocratic and doting rearing pattern as well as personal feeling on mother＇ s attitude of unconcern. The incidence of MPDS among those persons with tmcertain characters was less than those who were extroverts. Conclusion MPDS among college students seemed to be severe in Guangzhou. No difference was found in the incidence rates of MPDS between genders. Should take interventions according to its risk factors.
出处
《中华流行病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第10期949-952,共4页
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
关键词
手机依赖综合征
大学生
现况调查
Mobile phone dependence syndrome
University students
Cross-sectional study
