摘要
目的了解海门市甲乙类传染病流行趋势,为制定传染病防治策略和措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对海门市2005—2012年甲乙类传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2005—2012年海门市甲乙类传染病年平均发病率为152.27/10万,死亡率为1.05/10万。除血源及性传播疾病发病率有波动外,肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病、自然疫源及虫媒类传染病发病率均呈现下降趋势。目前排在前5位的传染病为肺结核、病毒性肝炎、梅毒、淋病、细菌性痢疾。结论海门市甲乙类传染病发病率逐年下降。应进一步加强对重点传染病的监测和防控,避免出现暴发疫情。
[ Objective] To investigate the epidemic trend of A and B category infectious diseases in Haimen City, provide the scien- title basis for formulating the strategies and measures of infectious disease prevention. [ Methods J The epidemic data of A and B cat- egory infectious diseases in Haimen City from 2005-2012 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. [ Results] The aver- age annual incidence rate of A and B category infeetious diseases in Haimen City from 2005-2012 was 152.27/lakh, and the mortal- ity rate was 1.05/lakh. The incidence rates of blood borne disease and sexually transmitted disease showed fluctuations, while the incidence rates of intestinal infectious diseases, respiratory infectious diseases, natural source diseases and insect-borne diseases decreased. The top 5 infectious diseases were tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, syphilis, gonorrhea and bacterial dysentery. [ Conclusion] The incidence rates of A and B category infectious diseases have decreased year by year in Haimen City. It is neces- sary to further strengthen the monitoring and prevention of major infectious diseases, to avoid the epidemic outbreak.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第19期2515-2516,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
传染病
疫情
流行病学分析
Infectious disease
Epidemic situation
Epidemiological analysis
