摘要
目的探索体质量管理干预对慢性心力衰竭（congestiveheartfailure，CHF）患者再入院率的影响。方法采用单盲、随机对照研究。将66例心功能Ⅲ级的CHF患者随机分为干预组32例和对照组34例。对照组接受常规出院指导和跟踪干预，干预组接受体质量管理干预，时间为出院后6个月。比较2组患者的体质量管理能力及半年内因心衰再入院次数。结果与对照组比较，干预组患者的体质量监测维度、体质量管理相关的知识、信念与行为维度得分明显提高，而对照组仅在行为维度有所改善；半年内干预组因心衰再入院次数较对照组明显减少。结论体质量管理干预可明显提高CHF患者的体质量管理能力，并降低因心功能恶化的再入院次数。
Objective To explore the impact of intervention of weight management （WM）on read- mission rate of patients with congestive heart failure（CHF）. Methods sixty-six CHF patients were divid- ed into the control group（34 cases）and the intervention group（32 cases）. The patients in the intervention group received the weight management intervention for 6 months after discharge, while the control group was carried on the conventional education and follow-up. The ability of WM and readmission rate of patients due to onset of CHF were compared between the two groups. Results Six months after the intervention, significant differences were found on the scores of weight monitoring, WM related-knowledge, belief and prac- tice in the intervention group, but only WM related-practice was improved in the control group. The readmission rate due to onset of CHF was reduced in the intervention group. Conclusions WM intervention could signifi- candy improve the ability of WM and reduce readmission rate due to CHF onset of CHF patients.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2013年第27期15-17,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目（81170173）
关键词
体质量管理
充血性心力衰竭
再入院
Weight management
Congestive heart failure
Readmission rate
