摘要
界定了环境敏感度、环境关注度、环境支持度和环境参与度的内涵,对汉江水源地居民的生态环境保护意愿进行调查研究,得出如下结论:水源地居民的环境敏感度一般;浅层次的关注度较高,而涉及深层次问题时关注度较低;意识行为支持度较高,经济支持度相对较低;环境行为倾向于自身行为的调整,外向性行为较少,同时经济参与度低;性别、年龄对环境意识与行为影响很不显著,个人收入、受教育程度、职业类型对其环境意识与行为影响显著,其中,受教育程度是首要影响因子。认为应采取提高居民受教育程度、增加居民收入、提高城市化水平等措施,促进公众积极有效参与水源地环境保护。
The concepts of environmental sensitivity degree, attention degree, supporting degree, and participation degree are defined. Survey research was carried out to investigate the residents＇ desire to protect the ecological environment in the Hanjiang River water source area. The conclusions are as follows： The environmental sensitivity degree of the residents is at the middle level. The external attention degree is relatively high but the internal attention degree is relatively low. The awareness support degree is relatively high but the economic support degree is relatively low. The environmental behavior involves and the economic participation degree is low. The environmental awareness and behavior, but their more self-behavior adjustment but less extroversive behavior, residents＇ gender and age have insignificant effects on their income, level of education, and type of occupation have significant effects on their environmental awareness and behavior. The level of education is the primary impact factor. According to these conclusions, improving the residents＇ level of education, increasing their income, and improving the level of urbanization should be important ways of environmental protection of the water source area.
出处
《水资源保护》
CAS
2013年第5期90-94,共5页
Water Resources Protection
基金
陕西省高校哲学社会科学研究基地汉水文化研究中心资助项目(SLGH1231)
关键词
汉江水源地
环境保护
环境感知
居民行为
汉中市
Hanjiang River water source area
environmental protection
environmental awareness
residentbehavior
Hanzhong City
