摘要
农民工人力资本积累及回报的提高是中国进入中等收入发展阶段产业升级、全要素生产率提高的重要因素。使用国家统计局2011年农民工监测调查微观数据,对农民工的教育、培训及其人力资本回报,以及农民工人力资本回报与劳动生产力变动关系进行实证分析,结果表明,农民工人力资本回报显示出劳动力市场机制配置劳动力资源的作用,人力资本相对较高的农民工流向和分布于人力资本回报和生产力相对较高的产业、职业和地区。由此,提高农民工人力资本积累和回报是刘易斯转折点后政策调整的应有之意。
To improve human capital accumulation and return is an important factor of upgrading industry and increasing TFP after Chinese entering into mid-income stage. Using rural migrants＇ survey data from State Statistical Bureau, this paper analyzed empirically education, training and returns of rural migrants, as well as the relationship between human capital returns of rural migrants and productivity. Results show that human capital return of rural migrant has contributed to the market mechanism of allocating labor re- sources. Rural migrants possessing comparatively higher level of human capital distribute and flow to the industry, occupation and region of comparatively higher productivity. Therefore, increasing human capital accumulation and return is an important implication to the policy for coping with challenges after Lewis turning point.
出处
《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期73-79,共7页
Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
关键词
农民工
教育
培训
人力资本回报
Rural Migrants~ Educatiom Training~ Human Capital Returns
