摘要
目的了解本市布氏杆菌病的三间分布及其在本市的可能传播途径，针对职业暴露人群的布病防护知识进行知晓率调查，为该病的防控提供参考意见。方法针对该市疫情，结合自行设计调查问卷进行分析。结果在2012年本市新发的14例病例中，男性多于女性，且发病病例集中在20～65岁的青壮年；发病人群均有病畜或其奶、肉等制品的接触史，该地区职业暴露人群的布病防护知识平均正确率仅为45％。结论直接接触患病动物和肠道传播是该市布病传播的主要传播途径，职业暴露人群的自我防护意识淡薄，医务工作者的职业能力有待提高。
Objective To understand the distribution of Brucellosis and the route of transmission in the city, investigate the protec- tion knowledge of the occupational exposed population of Brucellosis, and provide reference for the prevention and control of the dis- ease. Methods Analyzed the outbreak in the city and the self - designed questionnaire. Results Significantly more men than women in 14 new cases, and the cases were mainly the 20 - 65 year old people. Most of the 144 reported cases of Brucellosis had been in peo- ple whoit had contact with the sick animals or their milk, meat and other products. Conclusion It were the main route of transmission that directly contacted with sick animals and intestinal transmission, there were weak consciousness of self protection in the occupation- al exposed population of Brucellosis, and the medical workers＂ professional ability need to improve.
出处
《滨州医学院学报》
2013年第4期276-277,275,共3页
Journal of Binzhou Medical University
关键词
布氏杆菌病
疫情
职业暴露
知晓率
Brucellosis, Epidemic, Occupational Exposed Population, Awareness Rate
