摘要
目的:了解HIV性途径感染女性高危人群STD病原体的感染情况,为更好地实施预防治疗及干预活动提供理论基础。方法:采用真菌培养、淋球菌(NG)培养、支原体培养及提取HPV的DNA进行检测。对120例HIV高危人群及73例女性健康体检者泌尿生殖道STD的4种病原体进行检查。结果:HIV高危人群真菌阳性率35.1%,支原体的阳性率74.6%,HPV阳性率为35%。健康体检者真菌阳性率为22.5%,支原体的阳性率52.1%,HPV阳性率为13.3%。两组人群均未分离到淋球菌。结论:除淋球菌外HIV高危人群STD阳性率均高于健康人群,经χ2检验,支原体及HPV差异有统计学意义。
Objective： Investigating 4 sexually transmitted diseases （STD） pathogens infection in HIV high-risk female so as to provide a theoretical basis for prevention and treatment interventions. Methods： One hundred and twenty HIV high-risk females and 73 health volunteers were enrolled into study. Four STD pathogens were detected by fungus culture, Neisseria gonorrhoeae （NG） culture, Ureaplasma urealyticum （UU）/Mycoplasma hominis （MH） culture and HPV-DNA testing. Results： The positive rate of fungus, UU/MH, HPV in HIV high-risk population group was 35.1%, 74.6%, 35%, respectively. In healthy group was 22.5%, 52.1%, and 13.3%, respectively. NG was not found in two groups. Conclusion： With Х^2 test, the infection rate of UU/MH and HPV in HIV high-risk population are statistical significant higher then that of healthy group.
出处
《大理学院学报（综合版）》
CAS
2013年第9期35-38,共4页
Journal of Dali University
基金
"十一五"国家传染病重大专项资助项目(2008ZX10001-015)
关键词
HIV
高危人群
STD
病原体
HIV
high-risk population
sexually transmitted disease
pathogens
