摘要
毛泽东在20世纪50年代后期认真研究和深入思考了苏联社会主义经济问题和中国社会主义经济问题，对中国社会主义政治经济学进行了重要的探索，提出了一系列独特见解。毛泽东在这一时期有关中国社会主义政治经济学的论述，集中体现在他1958年《读斯大林〈苏联社会主义经济问题〉批注》、《读斯大林〈苏联社会主义经济问题〉谈话》和1959-1960年《读苏联〈政治经济学教科书〉的谈话》之中。这些批注和谈话，为研究适合中国国情的社会主义政治经济学留下了十分丰富而又珍贵的思想财富和理论遗产。本文从12个方面论述了毛泽东关于中国社会主义政治经济学的思想。这12个方面是：（1）论苏联经济学范式；（2）论政治经济学的研究对象；（3）论经济学家的世界观和方法论；（4）论社会主义政治经济学的纲；（5）论过渡时期；（6）论社会主义生产关系；（7）论社会主义经济规律；（8）论社会主义商品生产和价值规律；（9）论社会主义经济波浪式发展；（10）论社会主义管理；（11）论社会主义经济发展阶段；（12）论共产主义。
In the later 1950＇s, Mao Zedong conducted several important researches on Chinese socialist political economy and contributed a series of seminal opinions after carefully thinking the social economic problems of both Soviet Union and China. His relative theories were mainly contained in these articles such as ＂Reading Notes of Social Economic Problems of Soviet Union＂ （1958~1960） by Stalin, ＂Discussion of Social E- conomic Problems of Soviet Union＂ （1959） and ＂Text Book of Political Economy＂ （The second half volume） in Soviet Union. These reading notes and discussion sever as abundant and invaluable idea wealth and theory legacy to the researching of socialism political economy which is conformed to the context of Chinese. This paper expounded Mao Zedong＇s theories of Chinese socialism economy from 12 aspects, that is, Mao Zedong＇s opinion of the economie paradigm of Soviet Union, the researching objects of political e- conomy, the Weltanschauug and methodology of economists, the syllabus of socialism political economy, transition periods, socialism product relationship, socialism econom- ic principle, soeialisrn merchandise produetion and value principle, the wave-styled de- velopment of socialism economy, socialism management, the development stages of so- cialism, and communism.
出处
《政治经济学评论》
CSSCI
2013年第4期3-33,共31页
China Review of Political Economy
关键词
毛泽东
中国社会主义政治经济学
生产关系
经济规律
Mao Zedong
political economy of China＇s socialism
production relations
economic law
