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完全自营养脱氮过程中的影响因素 被引量:5

Influencing factors in completely autotrophic nitrogen removal process
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摘要 基于正交实验考察了溶解氧(DO)、初始NH+4-N浓度、pH对SBR自营养脱氮性能的影响。结果表明,DO和NH+4-N浓度对好氧氨氧化速率影响大,pH对好氧氨氧化速率的影响小;DO、NH+4-N浓度对亚硝酸氧化速率的影响较大,pH对亚硝酸氧化速率的影响较小;DO、NH+4-N浓度和pH对厌氧氨氧化菌(ANAOB)的活性影响较小。好氧氨氧化菌(AOB)直接影响到CANON系统的总氮去除能力,是CANON系统的控制反应,DO是关键控制因子。实验确定的CANON系统优化运行条件为,DO(0.3±0.05)mg/L、初始NH+4-N浓度150 mg/L和pH 7.4。 Orthogonal test method was used to investigate the effects of DO concentration, initial NH4+-N concentration and pH on CANON (completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite) performance of SBR. The results indicated that DO and initial NH4 -N concentrations had significant effects on aerobic ammonium oxi- dation rate while the effect of pH was not significant ; DO and initial NH4 -N concentrations had significant effects on nitrite oxidation rate while the effect of pH was not significant ; DO, initial NH4+ -N concentrations and pH had little effect on anaerobic ammonium oxidation rate. Aerobic ammonium oxidation, as controlling reaction of CAN- ON process, directly determined the system' s total nitrogen removal capacity, and DO concentration was the key factor. The optimal operating conditions of the CANON process were determined as follows : the optimal DO con- centration of (0.3 ±0.05)mg/L, the optimal initial NH4+ -N concentration of 150 mg/L and the optimal pH of 7.4.
出处 《环境工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第10期3895-3900,共6页 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(51078365) 重庆大学研究生科技创新基金(CDJXS11240008)
关键词 好氧氨氧化 厌氧氨氧化 完全自营养脱氮 溶解氧 氨氮浓度pH aerobic ammonium oxidation anaerobic ammonium oxidation completely autotrophic nitrogenremoval dissolved oxygen ammonium concentration pH
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同被引文献85

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