摘要
目的:讨论引起儿童呼吸道反复感染的相关因素,为临床治疗提供相关依据。方法:选取2012年2月-2013年2月于本院接受治疗的反复呼吸道感染患儿206例作为观察组,并以同期入院体检的206例非呼吸道感染儿童作为对照组,对两组患儿的临床资料进行详细比较和统计学分析。结果:单因素考察结果显示:营养不良、缺铁性贫血、维生素缺乏、微量元素缺乏、先天性心脏病、胃食道反流、支气管哮喘、慢性肺炎、鼻炎、扁桃体炎及过敏史为发生反复呼吸道感染的重要影响因素(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析结果显示:其中营养不良、胃食道反流、支气管哮喘、慢性炎症、鼻炎、扁桃体炎及过敏史7项指标为反复上呼吸道感染的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:儿童为反复呼吸道感染的高发群体,且存在致病因素复杂的典型特点。明确呼吸道感染反复发作的主要病因是保障患儿临床治疗水平和预后生活质量的根本措施。
Objective： To discuss the related factors causing children repeated respiratory tract infection in order to provide evidence for clinical treatment.Method： Two hundred and six children with repeated respiratory tract infection accepted by our hospital from February 2010 to February 2012 were researched as the observation group, while the other 206 children without repeated respiratory tract infection were researched as the control .group, which clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.Result： Single factor investigation showed that the factors of poor nutrition, lack of iron deficiency anemia, vitamin deficiency, trace element deficiency, congenital heart disease, gastroesophageal reflux, bronchial asthma, chronic pneumonia, coryza, amygdalitis and allergies played important roles for recurrent respiratory tract infections （ P〈0.05 ） ; and Logistic regression analysis showed that 7 factors including malnutrition, gastroesophageal reflux, bronchial asthma, chronic pneumonia, coryza, amygdalitis and allergies were independent risk factors for recurrent respiratory tract infections （P〈0.05） .Conclusion： Children is a high-risk group for repeated respiratory tract infection with typical characteristic of complicated pathogenic factors.To definite the leading causes of recurrent respiratory tract infection is the guarantee for clinical treatment and prognostic life quality.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2013年第29期157-158,共2页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
儿童
呼吸道感染
临床
Children
Respiratory tract infection
Clinical analyse
