摘要
目的了解长沙市社区卫生服务中心工作人员吸烟状况及相关认知与态度,为制定控烟政策提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法抽取长沙市40所社区卫生服务中心的800名工作人员进行吸烟相关的问卷调查。结果被调查人员吸烟率为54.1%,现在吸烟率为21.3%,被动吸烟率为53.3%。95.1%社区卫生服务中心工作人员反对在医疗机构内吸烟。其对吸烟和被动吸烟导致的呼吸系统疾病认可率在90%以上,对烟草导致的非呼吸系统疾病认可率偏低。仅有32.2%的工作人员经常劝吸烟患者戒烟。结论应对社区卫生服务中心工作人员加强控烟知识培训,提高其烟草危害认识及对吸烟患者采取简短戒烟干预的意识,充分发挥其在烟草控制工作中的表率和支持作用。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of smoking behavior and smoking - related knowledge and attitude in staff of community health centers in Changsha, and provide scientific evidence for formulating tobacco control policy. Methods Smoking- related questionnaire survey was conducted in 800 staff members from 40 community health centers with stratified random sampling method in Changsha. Results The smoking rate of the staff was 54.1%. The current smoking rate was 21.3% and the passive smoking rate was 53.3%. 95.1% of the staff opposed smoking in public workplace. More than 90% be- lieved that smoking and passive smoking would lead to respiratory system disease. Fewer medical staff believed that smoking would lead to non - respiratory - system diseases. Only 32.2 % often persuaded patients not to smoke. Conclusions It is nec- exsary to enhance tobacco control training on the harm of tobacco and some smoking- quitting skills in community health staff so as to emerge the role model in the tobacco control work.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2013年第10期1197-1199,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
比尔和梅琳达.盖茨基金会资助项目
关键词
社区卫生服务中心
吸烟
认知
态度
Community health center
Smoking
Recognition
Attitude
