摘要
根据舰艇对空防御作战面临的环境和体系防空作战需求,介绍了国外现有舰载末端防御导弹的毁伤效率高、拦截能力强,反应迅速、发射率高,系统简单,经济性好,装备范围广等主要特点。分析了对末端防御导弹能可靠探测跟踪各种制导体制掠海反舰导弹、能有效拦截各种运动特性掠海反舰导弹、适装性良好、具应对各种模式饱和攻击能力等需求。归纳了舰载末端防御导弹成像制导等先进精确制导技术应用日益普遍,通过技术改进升级、进一步提高导弹总体性能,网络化及协同作战能力不断提高的发展趋势。讨论了舰载末端防御导弹主要实现技术途径,以及目标识别与制导控制、超低空反导、抗多目标、抗复杂电磁干扰、弹道优化设计、免维护免测试等关键技术。提出了未来末端防御武器的导弹总体性能进一步优化、导引头技术改进、控制技术改进、引战系统改进等发展设想。展望了末端防御舰空导弹的成像制导、制导引战一体化(GIF)设计、多模复合寻的制导、先进制导律等前沿技术。
The main characteristics of the foreign present ship-based terminal defense missile with high damage efficiency, good interception capability, quick response, high eissivity, simple system, low cost and large equipment range were introduced in this paper according to the environment for the ship air defense and the requirement of the system air defense in this paper. The demands of the ship-based terminal defense missile, which could detect and track the sea- skimming anti-ship missile with different guidance system reliably, intercept the sea-skimming anti-ship missile with different fly characteristics effectively, have good fitness, and have ability to different saturation attack modes, were analyzed. The development trends of the ship-based terminal defense missile which were more and more application of the advanced precision guidance technologies of imaging guidance, the over missile performance improving through technology improving and up-grading, and networking and cooperative engagement capability raising were summarized. The major technology implement ways of the ship-based terminal defense missile and the key technologies which were target recognition and guidance control, anti-missile at ultra-low attitude, anti multiply targets, anti complex electromagnetic interference, trajectory optimization design and maintenance-free and free test were discussed. The development imagine of the ship-based terminal defense missile which were the overall missile performance optimization, seeker technology improvement, control technology improvement and warhead system improvement were put forward. The front technology of the ship-based terminal defense missile which were imaging guidance, guidance integrated fuzing design, multimode composite homing and advanced guidance law were forecast.
出处
《上海航天》
2013年第5期1-6,25,共7页
Aerospace Shanghai
关键词
末端防御
综合对抗
导弹
成像导引头
复合制导
Terminal defenses Comprehensive confrontations Missiles Imaging seekers Composite guidance
