摘要
政治地理学以其宏观的思维模式、鲜明的理论格调和对现实国际问题的敏感关注,极大地影响了世界历史的总体进程。然而,20世纪90年代中期之后,政治地理学在我国的发展不温不火。政治地理学的这种发展状态明显与我国作为世界上拥有最复杂的政治地理位置不相符。本文以最近召开的两次"地缘环境"研究研讨会为背景,简要回顾我国政治地理学发展历程和早期地缘环境研究的概况,从探讨地缘环境涉及的基础性的概念出发,初步给出了地缘环境的定义、构成、分类、空间尺度和研究的主要内容。
In China, the study of political geography has a long history. However, compared with the development of economic geography, urban geography, tourism geography and other branches of geography, political geography has not been well developed. Political geography of this situation in China does not meet the important international status and the diplomatic mission of ＂maintenance of rights, maintenance of stability, cooperation and development＂ , special in the rise of China in the 21st century. This paper will define the concepts associated with geo-setting based on the review of the history of political geography, early geo-environment points and the two discussions at geo-setting conferences recently. Also, this study will pay attention to the concepts, component, classification, scale of geo-setting and research content of geo-setting. Geosetting is completely different with geographical environment, the geographical environment is an integral part of the geo-setting. In addition, geo-setting also includes geo-relationship, and the structure constituted by the geo-relationship. Geo-relationship is constituted of geopolitical military relations, geo-economic relations and geo-social relations. Currently, geo-setting study should focus on four areas： （1） the comparison of different scale geo-setting spatial differentiation, which is one of the important content of geo-setting; （2） evaluation of the simple and comprehensive geo-setting security in different scales, geo-setting has four scales and different security has different factors. （3） geo-setting theory summary and promotion, geo-setting research expands its research content, equates other security with military security, it will lead to a new theory of geopolitics; （4） geo-setting and international political interaction. We hope it can play a valuable feedback results, and can promote the development of political geography in China.
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期123-128,共6页
Human Geography
基金
国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAK12B03)
国家自然科学基金(41171097
41071100)
北京师范大学跨学科沙龙(105520GK)
关键词
政治地理学
地缘环境
地缘体
地缘
关系
political geography
geo-setting
geo-body
geo-relationship
