摘要
在秦封泥发现与时代判断的基础上,结合传世文献和出土资料,可将"玺"类与"泰"、"大"类,"灋丘丞印"、"废丘丞印"和"废丘"类,"上寝"、"泰上寝印"类等57种秦封泥大致分为战国秦、统一后秦始皇秦、秦二世秦三段。并据地层资料,证实早期特征的秦封泥多见于早期地层,晚期特征的秦封泥基本出自晚期地层。
Based on the trimming of the discovering and date estimating of the Qin clay seals and referring to the historic literatures and unearthed materials, this paper roughly periodized 57 kinds of Qin clay seals with the texts xi玺 （emperor＇ s seal）, tai泰 and da大 （both mean ＂huge＂ or ＂grand＂ ）, Faqiu cheng yin灋丘丞印 , Feiqiu cheng yin废丘丞印 （the seal of the assistant magistrate of Faqiu or Feiqiu District） and all of the seals bearing the text Feiqiu废丘, the seals bearing Shang Qin上寖 （the mausoleum of the late lord） or Taishang Qin yin泰上寖印 （the seal of the mausoleum of the retired lord）, and the ones bearing texts Lishan si guan丽山食官 （the food offering official of Emperor Qin Shihuang＇ s Mausoleum） and Li Yi cheng yin丽邑丞印 （the seal of the assistant magistrate of Li District）, etc., and divided them into three phases, which are Qin State in the Warring-States Period, unified Qin Empire in Qin Shihuang＇ s reign and unified Qin Empire in Qin Er Shi＇ s reign. Moreover, this paper proved that the clay seals with early features were mostly seen in the early strata and those with later features were usually seen in the later strata; the records in the historic literatures generally coincided with the archaeological discoveries, showing that the periodization of the Qin clay seals is feasible.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第10期82-90,2,共9页
Archaeology
基金
陕西省教育厅2010年课题<先秦封泥综合研究>(2010JK212)的成果之一
关键词
秦封泥
分期
战国秦
统一后秦始皇秦
秦二世秦
Clay Seals of Qin Periodization Qin State in the Warring-States PeriodUnified Qin Empire in Qin Shihuang＇ s Reign Unified Qin Empire in Qin Er Shi＇ s Reign
