摘要
基于Maxwell方程组,得到满足Debye关系的频散介质探地雷达有限元波动方程,推导有限单元法的离散格式,并编制正演模拟MATLAB程序。选取一典型地电模型,分别对考虑频散与不考虑频散,频散介质中同一模型不同频率天线的雷达探测结果进行分析。结果表明:雷达波在频散介质中传播时,具有波形严重畸变、能量迅速衰减的特性,如果不考虑介质对波吸收衰减的探地雷达正演,其结果与实测的雷达波形存在较大的偏差。并把该结论应用到广东省某高速公路的圆管涵实际资料解释中,有效地解答了实测资料解释中遇到的问题,并对GPR工程实测过程中天线频率的选取提出了有益建议。
Based on the Maxwell equations, we obtained the GPR wave equation satisfying the Debye relationship in dispersive media, deduced the finite element discretization format of this equation, and made a GPR forward simulation program by MATLAB. Choosing a typical geoelectric model, we analyzed the dispersive media GPR results in different frequencies while we considered dispersion and no dispersion, separately. The results show that the characteristics and rules of GPR waveform wave propagation process often produce distortion and attenuation in dispersive medium, and there is a discrepancy between the GPR forward modeling results without considering the attenuation of the medium and the measured radar waveform. We applied these conclusions to interpret the actual data of pipe culvert in a highway of Guangdong Province, China, which explained the measured data effectively, and made a good suggestion to select the antenna frequency in GPR measurement process.
出处
《中国有色金属学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第9期2506-2512,共7页
The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41074085
41174103)
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCET-12-0551)
教育部博士点基金资助项目(20110162130008)
中南大学升华育英人才计划资助项目
湖南省普通高校青年骨干教师资助项目
关键词
探地雷达
频散介质
有限单元法
正演
高速公路
圆管涵
ground penetrating radar
dispersive medium
finite element method
forward simulation
highway
circularculvert
