摘要
目的探讨临床护理路径(clinical nursing pathway,CNP)在腰椎滑脱患者围手术期的应用效果。方法将60例腰椎滑脱患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例,观察组按照制定好的临床护理路径对患者进行护理,对照组采用传统护理模式,比较两组患者相关疾病知识掌握情况、术后并发症、满意度等情况。结果观察组疾病知识、治疗方法及药物知识掌握情况高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者术后泌尿系感染及压疮并发症发生例数少于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者满意度及医生满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论应用CNP可以使医疗和护理工作进一步规范,提高患者配合医疗护理工作的依从性,提高患者知识掌握程度,减少并发症,提高护理质量,工作效率和满意度。
Objective To investigate the perioperative application in patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis by clinical nurs-ing pathway（CNP）. Methods 60 cases of spondylolisthesis were randomized into two groups,with 30 cases in each group. The observation group was nursed by CNP. The control group was nursed by traditional care model. The disease knowledge, postopera-tive complications and satisfaction were compared in two groups. Results The knowledge comprehension of disease, treatment and drug in observation group were super than those in control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. The number of patients with urinary tract infec-tions and pressure sores after operation occurred in the observation group were lower than that in the control group（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The patient and doctor satisfaction in observation group were higher than those in control group （ P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Application of CNP can further regulate the medical and nursing work,improve patient knowledge and the compli-ance of patients with the medical care, quality of care, efficiency and satisfaction, and reduce complications.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2013年第11期1811-1812,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
临床护理路径
腰椎滑脱
围手术期
健康教育
Clinical nursing pathway
Lumbar spondylolisthesis
Perioperative
Health education
