摘要
自人类战争出现以来,科学技术的发展为武装冲突中新作战方法与手段的使用提供了直接支持。科技发展所带来的新作战方法与手段导致国际人道法在限制作战手段和作战方法方面面临更大的挑战,也使得国际人道法中的区分原则更难以得到遵守,迫使国际人道法必须做出相应的调整。这种"挑战—调整—发展"呈现出一种螺旋模式。在大多数情况下,国际人道法关于限制某种作战方法与手段的立法是落后于科技发展速度的,这使得事前立法成为国际人道法发展中的一个重要途径。
Since the emergence of human warfare, the development of science and technology has provided direct support of new methods in warfare and armed conflicts. New warfare methods brought about by technological development exert greater and grea- ter challenges on international humanitarian laws in limiting certain operational means and warfare methods. It also makes the dis- tinction principle in international humanitarian laws more difficult to comply with, which calls upon corresponding adjustments in- ternational humanitarian laws. This poses a spiral pattern of ＂challenge - adjustment - development＂. In most cases, legisla- tion restricting certain operational methods and warfare means in international humanitarian law falls behind technological develop- ment, which makes prior- legislation an important means in international humanitarian law developments.
出处
《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第6期22-29,35,共9页
Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences
基金
2013年度国家社科基金重点项目"海外安全利益法律保护的中国模式研究"
项目批准号:13AFX028
教育部人文社科重点基地重大项目"全球安全基本法律问题研究"(项目批准号:12JJD820004)子课题阶段性成果
关键词
科技发展
国际人道法
事前立法
development of science and technology
international humanitarian laws
prior - legislation practice
