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近代英国城镇规划思想的演进

The Evolution of British Town Planning Ideas in Modern Times
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摘要 英国城镇在发展过程中出现的各种问题,导致19世纪末期出现了一批以霍华德、格迪斯和内特福德为代表的城镇规划理论家。霍华德的"田园城市"思想、格迪斯的"新技术时代城市"和"集合城镇"的理论以及内特福德的"政府干预"理念的出现,表明英国城镇规划指导思想开始由自由放任向国家干预和人本主义进行演进,这是一个重要的转变。这一时期的城镇规划思想对英国城镇规划法律的发端和英国城镇建设产生了深远的影响。 Kinds of problems emerged in the development of British towns, thus leading to the appearance of a batch of town planning theorists, among whom Ebenezer Howard, Patrick Geddes and J. S. Nettlefold proposed novel ideas. Howard' s thought of "Garden City", Geddes' theories of "Neoteehnic City" and "Conurbation" and Nettlefold' s idea of "government interven- tion", suggest that the Britain town planning guidelines have evolved from liberalism to state intervention and humanism, which is an important shift. The town planning thoughts in the period have significant influence on the emergence of the British town plan- ning legislation and the development of the British towns.
作者 赵超越
出处 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》 2013年第5期113-117,共5页 Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition)
关键词 英国 城镇规划 思想 Britain town planning ideas
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