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外源性糖皮质激素对老年消化道恶性肿瘤患者内源性皮质醇水平的影响 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨外源性糖皮质激素对老年消化道恶性肿瘤患者内源性皮质醇水平的影响。方法消化道恶性肿瘤组30例患者连续5 d每日给予40 mg甲泼尼龙静滴,对照组为30例健康体检者检测血清皮质醇水平,肿瘤患者在使用糖皮质激素治疗前及甲泼尼龙24 h内抽取静脉检测血清皮质醇表达水平。对食欲、精神、睡眠、疲乏及疼痛5个方面情况进行评分。结果消化道恶性肿瘤患者的血清皮质醇水平明显高于对照组(P<0.01),皮质醇阳性率(56.7%)明显高于对照组(3.33%)(P<0.01),按病种来区分,胃癌、结直肠癌和食管贲门癌三种疾病的血清皮质醇浓度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。按欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织肿瘤患者生存质量量表C30版(EORTCQLQC)-30标准计算的评分,40 mg/d的甲泼尼龙治疗后食欲、精神、睡眠、疲乏及疼痛5个方面有效率为50%左右,消化道肿瘤患者使用外源性糖皮质激素治疗后血清皮质醇浓度有一定程度的下降,但无明显差异(P>0.05)。胃癌、结直肠癌和食管贲门癌治疗后血清皮质醇浓度无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论中等剂量短期应用外源性糖皮质激素能够明显改善消化道恶性肿瘤患者的生活质量而且不会对患者内源性皮质醇水平产生明显的影响。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第21期5286-5288,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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