摘要
目的了解大学生手机依赖与心理健康的关系,为高校心理健康教育提供基础数据。方法分层整群抽取某高校大学生1 172名,采用手机依赖量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行施测。结果大学生手机依赖检出率为15.4%;大学生手机依赖得分在性别与专业类型间差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.05),女生和文科学生手机依赖得分更高;手机依赖组大学生较非依赖组的SCL-90总分及各因子上得分更高(P值均<0.01),且手机依赖与SCL-90及其9个因子呈统计学相关(P值均<0.01)。焦虑、精神病性、强迫及恐怖对手机依赖具有一定的预测作用(β值分别为0.22,0.11,0.10,0.08)。结论手机依赖大学生可能存在不同程度的心理健康问题,心理健康水平可能是影响手机依赖的重要因素。
Objective In order to explore the association between mobile phone addiction and mental health among college students,this study aimed at investigating the related basic status of mental health education.Methods By using stratified cluster sampling method,investigation was conducted among 1 172 subjects.They were assessed with the Mobile Phone Addiction Index Scale and Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）.Results The rate of mobile phone addiction was 15.4%.There was significant difference in gender or major（P 0.05）.Mobile phone addiction score of students majoring in arts or girls was higher.Mobile phone addiction was correlated with the total score of SCL-90 and the score of nine factors（P 0.01）.Moreover,anxious,psychotic,obsessive-compulsive and terror had the significant prediction function on mobile phone addiction（Beta = 0.22,0.11,0.10,0.08）.Conclusion There is different mental health problems in mobile phone addicts.It suggests that mental health might be important variable to influence mobile phone addiction in college students.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第9期1074-1076,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
湖北省教育厅人文社科项目(2009b067)
中国地质大学(武汉)中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CUG100208)
关键词
精神卫生
依赖(心理学)
回归分析
学生
Mental health
Dependency（psychology）
Regression analysis
Students
