摘要
地下水数值模拟逐渐成为研究分析地下水各种问题的重要手段。对地下水数值模拟的模型求解方法和软件平台进行简要介绍;分析阐述了地下水数值模拟的应用进展情况,从广泛应用于研究水量评估、水资源管理、地下水动态变化等"水量问题",逐步发展为研究水源地、规划地等水资源评估及加油站渗漏场、石油渗漏场、垃圾填埋场、工业废料填埋场、矿区、核废料处置场等污染场地评估的"水质问题",并愈加广泛,逐渐成熟;最后,提出地下水数值模拟的发展趋势,并进行展望,对地下水数值模拟的应用推广具有一定的借鉴意义。
Numerical simulation of groundwater is being an important tool to analyze complicated groundwater problems.The optimization methods and software of the modeling were briefly introduced.It was elaborated the application of groundwater numerical simulation analytically,which was first widely used in the research on water quantity problem,such as water volume evaluation,water resources management,dynamic changes of groundwater,then gradually developed into a study on water quality problem,which behaved in two aspects： one was water resources assessment,especially acted in water sources,planning land;and the other was contaminated site assessment,including fuel stations leakage field,oil leakage field,landfill,industrial waste landfill,mined land,nuclear waste disposal field.It has achieved even more wide development on this aspect,and become mature.Finally,the development trend of the groundwater value model was proposed,which was useful to some purpose and provided references for the future work.
出处
《环境工程》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第5期9-13,17,共6页
Environmental Engineering
基金
国家环保公益性行业科研专项"加油站渗漏污染地下水的监测技术及管理对策(201109014)"
关键词
地下水
数值模拟
应用研究
水质问题
groundwater
numerical simulation
research and application
water quality problem
