摘要
随着离子液体的大量使用,其危害和环境风险也引起越来越多的关注。主要探讨了离子液体对藻类、微生物、植物、动物的毒性效应及其基因毒性,研究了其毒性的影响因素和在环境中的降解性能,并提出了今后关于离子液体的研究重点和方向。
With the huge amount use of ionic liquids, their hazards and environmental risks have also gained increasing interest, The toxic effects of ionic liquids on algas, microorganisms, plants and animals and their genotoxicity were mainly discussed in this review, the influence factors of their toxicity and degradabiliiy in the environment were also studied. Lastly, the future research focus and direction of ionic liquids were put forward.
出处
《环境科技》
2013年第5期67-72,共6页
Environmental Science and Technology
关键词
离子液体
毒性效应
降解性
环境风险
Lonic liquids
Toxic effect
Degradability
Environmental risk
