摘要
目的：探讨母婴同室产妇床旁康复及新生儿床旁护理在产褥期管理中的应用效果。方法：采用前瞻性研究方法把2012年6月～2013年3月足月正常分娩的产妇254例按住院卡末位数单双号分为试验组131例和对照组123例，试验组实行产妇床旁康复性护理及新生儿床旁护理，对照组对母婴采用常规产后护理，比较两组母婴患病率、产妇对母婴健康知识掌握情况及对护理人员满意度。结果：试验组产妇晚期产后出血、尿潴留、乳汁淤积及乳腺炎发生率均低于对照组（P〈0．05）；新生儿黄疸及新生儿感染等发病率也低于对照组（P〈0．05）；产妇对护士满意度、健康教育知识掌握及新生儿护理技能均优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：将母婴同室床旁护理新模式应用于产褥期管理中，可减少母婴患病率，促进产妇的康复和产妇掌握母婴保健知识及育儿技能，为出院后产妇自我保健及科学育儿奠定良好的基础，值得临床推广应用。
Objective：To explore the rooming in maternal infant bed and bedside rehabilitation care in the management of puerperal val- ue. Methods ：The prospective study method from June 2012 to March 2013 normal full -term birth mothers in hospital card number. The bottom were divided into experimental group and the control group, experimental group with 131 cases, the maternal bed rehabilitative nursing care and neonatal nursing bed. Control group with 123 cases of maternal and infant with normal postpartum care. Comparison of two groups of maternal and infant morbidity, maternal and satisfaction to nurses master the maternal and child health knowledge. Results ： In the experimental group, maternal postpartum hemorrhage, urinary retention, galactostasis and mastitis incidence were lower than the con- trol group （ P 〈0.05 ）. The incidence of jaundice of the newborn and neonatal infection rate was also lower than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Maternal satisfaction of nurses, health education knowledge and neonatal nursing skills were better than the control group （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion：The rooming in bedside care management of new mode applied in puerperium,reduce maternal and infant mor- bidity rates, promoted the rehabilitation of maternal and maternal and family members with maternal and infant health care knowledge and parenting skills for maternal Self care after discharge and scientific parenting,which has laid a good foundation is worth promoting.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2013年第20期15-17,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
母婴同室
产妇床旁康复
新生儿床旁护理
产褥期管理
Rooming - in
Maternal bedside rehabilitation
Neonatal nursing bed
Puerperal management
