摘要
经过30多年的改革开放,我国已经实现从农业经济向工业经济的转型,并已跨工业化中期阶段。然而,在各种市场内生驱动角力、外部环境变迁和政策扭曲等多重因素的作用下,我国产业间、区域间存在的不协调以及各产业内部的若干矛盾和问题也不同程度地反映出来。特别是在工业制造业内部,重化工业比重过大、产能过剩矛盾突出、产业低度化问题明显。从产业结构的生成机制和外部环境两个方面,寻找我国产业结构特征及问题的内生驱动和扭曲因素以实现二者的兼容,才是合理确定我国产业结构调整基础与政策取向的关键所在。
After 30 years of reform and opening up, China has experienced a great transformation from a backward agricultural economy to an industrial economy, and has entered into the middle stage of industrialization. However, under the function of a variety of factors, such as endogenous market-driven forces, the external environment changes, some policy distortions and so on. The lack of coordination between industries and regions, as well as a number of problems within each industry has arisen. Especially in the proportion of industrial manufacture, heavy chemical industry is too large. Overcapacity is obvious, and the problem of low industrial structure is notable. Searching for the endogenous driving forces and distortions of the structural characteristic and problems of China＇s industrial structure from the formation mechanism and the external environment, and ensuring the compatibility between them, are the key to determine the adjustment basis of China＇s industrial structure and the orientation of the industrial policy.
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第10期41-53,共13页
Reform
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“适宜技术、结构失衡与中国经济增长模式”(批准号:11JJD790033)
关键词
产业结构调整
第二产业结构
产业与市场
adjustment of industrial structure, structure of secondary industry, industry and market
