摘要
目的构建一种规范化的重要会议活动的卫生安全保障模式,以提高保障科学化水平。方法通过总结多次保障任务的实践,以危害分析和关键控制点(HACCP)理论为基础,建立重要会议活动卫生安全保障模式,并加以实际应用。结果重要会议活动卫生安全保障模式由组织方式、HACCP指导程序和现场控制技术3部分组成,该模式在4个会议接待单位应用后,卫生管理指标(食品采购索证率、从业人员健康证明持有率、卫生培训合格率、量化分级得分率)和卫生检测指标(公共场所空气细菌总数、食品卫生指标菌、餐饮具消毒效果)均明显优于应用前(P<0.05)。结论该模式对于重要会议活动的卫生安全保障作用明显,可为军队卫生部门开展此类工作提供借鉴。
Objective In order to improve the hygienic safety support for important events in both tech- nology and management scientifically, we attempted to establish a standardized support model. Methods Based on the cumulated experiences of successful supports in many important events in recent years, and the concept of haz- ard analysis and critical control points （HACCP） ,we established the hygienic safety support model for important e- vents, and applied it in the field. Results The hygienic safety support model for important events was composed of three modules, ie organization and management, HACCP guidelines,as well as field control and emergency response. We applied this model in four reception units for conference,and found significant improvements （P〈O. 05 ） in both hygienic management indexes （the rate of getting a receipt for purchasing food, having a health certificate for the personnel engaged, having a qualification of hygienic training, and quantitative graded score）, and hygienic assay in- dexes（ total bacterial number of the air in public place, the indicator bacteria for food hygienic safety, and the sterili- zing effect of tableware）. Conclusion This model can effectively facilitate hygienic safety support tasks in important events, and can be used as a reference for military hygienic departments and disease control units.
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
2013年第5期396-399,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
