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中国人群炎症性肠病易感基因多态性的研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种多基因复杂疾病,其家族聚集性及同卵双生子高共患率的现象均提示遗传因素在IBD的发病中发挥重要作用.而不同的单核苷酸基因多态性(SNP)对IBD易感性的影响存在明显的种族、地区及人群差异性.近来国外研究显示,欧洲人群IBD的易感基因/位点多达99个,其中与克罗恩病(CD)及炎症性肠病(UC)均相关的有28个.过去一直认为IBD好发于西方国家,但近20年来,随着消化内镜技术的发展,亚洲及中东地区IBD的检出率明显增高,国内对基因多态性与IBD易感性关系的研究也逐渐增多,但与西方国家比较存在明显的东西差异.现对中国人群炎症性肠病易感基因多态性的研究进展综述如下.
作者 陶雪娥
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2013年第39期102-104,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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