摘要
本文采用超景深显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)及X射线衍射仪(XRD)对新石器时期马家窑文化彩陶陶片的黑彩、陶衣、胎体的形貌、物相等进行了表征研究。结果表明黑色颜料以磁铁矿、软锰矿、黑锰矿为主;陶衣以白云石、石英、赤铁矿和钙长石为主;胎体以高岭土、蒙脱石类粘土为主。
A painted pottery fragment of neolithic Majiayao Culture was analyzed by using digital microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,X-ray energy spectrum and X-ray diffraction.We determined the composition of black pigment,pottery coating and body.It was shown that the black pigment was mainly made from magnetite,pyrolusite and hausmannite.Pottery coating was mainly made from dolomite,quartz,calcium feldspar and hematite.The carcass was mainly made from kaolin and montmorillonite.
出处
《电子显微学报》
CAS
CSCD
2013年第5期403-409,共7页
Journal of Chinese Electron Microscopy Society
