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择期剖宫产手术术前心理干预对产妇焦虑抑郁情绪的影响 被引量:8

EFFECTS OF PREOPERATIVE MENTAL INTERVENTION ON ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION OF PARTURIENTS DURING ELECTIVE CESAREAN SECTION OPERATION
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摘要 目的:探讨择期剖宫产手术术前心理干预对产妇焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法:2011年12月-2012年12月我院收治的100例择期行剖宫产手术的产妇,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例,对照组产妇给予常规护理,观察组产妇在常规护理的基础上给予心理干预。观察比较两组产妇的心率、血压,焦虑自评量表得分和抑郁自评量表得分。结果:观察组产妇术前15min的心率、血压明显低于对照组产妇,观察组产妇术前1d、术后2d焦虑评分和抑郁评分明显低于对照组产妇,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:择期剖宫产手术术前心理干预可有效减轻产妇的焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,有效缓解应激反应,值得临床推广。 Objective:To investigate the effects of preoperative mental intervention on anxiety and depression of parturients during elective cesarean section operation.Methods:100 parturients from 2011.12 to 2012.12 were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 50 parturients in each group. The parturients in conlrol group were given routine nursing; while the parturients in observation group were given mental intervention besides routine nursing. The heart rate, blood pressure, anxiety serf-assessment scale score and depression self-assessment scale score ofparturients in 2 groups were comparecLResults:The heart rate and blood pressure 15min before operation of parturients in observation group were obviously lower than that of parturients in control group (P〈 0.05); The anxiety self-assessment scale score and depression self-assessment scale score ld before operation, 2d after operation of partufients in observation group also obviously lower than that of parturients in control group (P〈 0.05). Conclusions: Preoperative mental intervention during elective cesarean section operation can relieve anxiety, depression and stress reaction of parturients effectively, and worth spreading clinically.
作者 张利平
机构地区 祁县人民医院
出处 《承德医学院学报》 2013年第6期471-473,共3页 Journal of Chengde Medical University
关键词 择期剖宫产手术 术前心理干预 焦虑 抑郁 Elective cesarean section operation Preoperative mental intervention Anxiety Depression
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