摘要
自上而下的政策法规是居住区儿童活动场地建设的基本保障。我国居住区建设现状中,儿童活动场地配置参差不齐。针对居住区儿童活动场地设计规范的效力,本研究采用文献研究、访谈、观察等定性研究方法,以北京市18个近十年来开发的居住区为例,通过面对面深入访谈30位开发商及设计师,试图剖析现行的居住区儿童活动场地建设的决策机制。研究结果显示:(1)我国城市现行的居住区儿童活动场地设计规范模糊,难以为开发商及设计师提供有效指导和依据,具体建设主要由开发商个体进行决策,设计师影响较小,居民意见的积极反馈会起到积极影响;(2)区位及占地规模成为影响开发商决策的主要因素。为保障我国城市居住区儿童活动场地建设质量,建议现行《城市居住区规划设计规范》中增加关于儿童活动场地配置规模、类型、设施、位置等方面的规定内容,并建立居住群体从居住区市场营销到建成后使用的整个过程中意见有效反馈的保障机制。
The top-down policies and regulations is the basic guarantee for the construction of children＇splaygroundin residential areas.The current situation is that children＇splayground configuration is uneven in residential areas in Chinese cities. Trying to check the validity of the design specificationsof children＇s playground in residential area, qualitative research method include face to face interview and site observationare applied to 30 developers and designers of 18 residential areasin Beijing to understand thedecision-making mechanismof children＇s playground construction in residential areas.The study foundthat, （1） the design specification of children＇s playgroundin urban residential area is too fuzzy to provide effective guidance for developers and designers.The decision making of children＇s playground construction mainly made by developer individually, designer＇s influence is very little, the effective feedback of residents＇ suggestions has positive impact; （ 2 ） location and site scale become the main factors which affect developers decision.To ensure the quality of children＇s playground constructionin urban residential area, we suggest that, First, the ＂Code of Urban Residential Areas Planning＆ Design＂ running now should add requirements include size, type, facilities and location of children＇s playground.Second, establish a safeguard mechanism to ensure residents＇ suggestions be effective feedback from marketing to use after the completion of residential areas.
出处
《住区》
2013年第5期35-39,共5页
Design Community
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"城市邻里空间特征对儿童感知与户外体力活动的作用机制"资助
项目批准号:41001089
关键词
儿童活动场地
居住区
政策法规
决策机制
北京
children＇s playground,community, policies and regulations, decision-making mechanism,Beijing
