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住院高血压伴失眠患者实施认知行为疗法干预的效果探讨 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:评价睡眠认知行为疗法(CBT)对心内科住院高血压伴失眠患者睡眠质量改善的效果。方法选取2010年10月~2012年4月在本院心内科住院的90名高血压伴有失眠症状的患者进行研究,在进行匹兹堡睡眠质量指数PSQI评估后实施CBT干预,并在干预2周及4周后再评估其PSQI得分。结果干预2周及干预4周的PSQI各因子及总分均低于干预前(P<0.05);3个干预时点睡眠质量、睡眠潜伏期、日间功能及总分间差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05);在睡眠持续性、睡眠效率、睡眠紊乱方面,干预2周与干预前、干预4周与干预前得分差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),而干预2周与干预4周间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。在睡眠药物得分中,干预4周与干预前得分差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),干预2周与干预前及干预2周与干预4周之间差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论 CBT干预可能改善患者睡眠质量。随着干预时间延长,睡眠质量、睡眠潜伏期、日间功能及总分的得分逐渐降低,改善效果明显;在睡眠持续性、睡眠效率、睡眠紊乱方面,干预后有一定改善,但延长干预时间的效果尚不明确;睡眠药物得分提示睡眠药物因素的改善不明显,干预4周后有一定改善。CBT的实施可以改善高血压住院患者的失眠症状,尤其对睡眠质量、睡眠潜伏期、日间功能改善有一定的效果。
出处 《当代护士(下旬刊)》 2013年第11期39-40,共2页 Modern Nurse
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