摘要
表面金属化的聚合物因其卓越的综合性能广泛应用于多个领域,但聚合物表面金属化过程中通常会出现金属薄膜与基底材料附着力较差的问题,限制了其实际应用。为解决这一问题,多种表面改性技术被用来对聚合物的表面性质进行修饰。文中探讨了聚合物上金属薄膜附着力较差的原因并介绍了目前用以改善薄膜附着力的聚合物表面改性技术的研究进展,比较了离子注入、等离子体处理、离子束辐照、化学法、光化学法及准分子激光刻蚀等不同技术的改性效果和改性机理,对工业化应用需要克服的问题和研究方向也作了展望。
Surface metallized polymers were widely used in many fields due to their excellent properties. Since the adhesion of metal film to the base polymer is usually poor, their practical applications was limited. In order to solve this problem, several surface modification techniques were employed to modify the surface properties of polymer. The reason of adhesion weakness was analyzed. The progress of polymer surface modification techniques, such as ion implantation, plasma treatment, ion beam ,irradiation, chemistry, photo-chemistry and excimer laser etching was reviewed. The modification effects and mechanisms of these techniques were alto compared. At last, the direction and problems of industrial application were prospected on the basis of current research status.
出处
《高分子材料科学与工程》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第11期187-190,共4页
Polymer Materials Science & Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51076032)
广东省教育部产学研结合项目(2012B091100296)
关键词
聚合物
表面金属化
附着力
表面改性
工业化应用
polymer
surface metallization
adhesion
surface modification
industrial application
